Ultimate guide to bollard regulations in the UK 

Bollards can be considered as one of the most effective traffic control and security solutions on the market. Found in residential areas, public spaces and around commercial sites, bollards are everywhere - keeping people safe, unauthorised access low and reducing vehicle-related accidents. 

But what are the regulations for installing security bollards on your premises?

What are bollards?

Bollards are a versatile security measure found in different contexts all over the UK, that reduce unauthorised access, increase pedestrian safety, help to control road traffic and minimise vehicle-related accidents (to name a few).  

Whilst there are different types of bollards, all are easily recognisable as a short, vertical post; usually made from concrete or metal. Some security bollards are fixed in place, whereas others can be raised up and down out of the ground - either manually, such as telescopic bollards, or electronically, known as automatic bollards. You can also often find lights or reflective colours on bollards, so that they can easily be seen at night. 

Why are bollard regulations important?

Bollard regulations are necessary to ensure uniformity and compliance, but most importantly, also safety. Without bollard regulations, bollards cannot safely nor efficiently set out to protect premises and pedestrians - and could actually cause more harm than good. 

UK bollard regulations

The current regulations for bollards in the UK are as follows:

• Bollards in the UK must be spaced with a maximum gap of 1.2 metres between each post
• The total width of a bollard arrangement, measured from the two outermost posts, must be greater than the width of the entrance it is protecting.
• Bollards must be placed away from a premises’ natural pinch points, such as narrow pedestrian pathways and passageways, to help maintain existing levels of foot traffic.
• Place bollards where they will maximise hostile vehicle stand-off, without forcing pedestrians to walk along the road’s edges or place them in danger.
• Identify natural pedestrian walkways by considering external factors like bus stops, train stations, busy office buildings and popular tourist destinations - ensuring not to block entrances or slow down existing foot traffic.
• Consider the pedestrian desire paths in the area and position bollards in lines that run perpendicular to these.
• Avoid placing bollards in areas where pedestrian conflicts are likely to occur, such as along narrow passageways, locations where queuing occurs, or areas of limited visibility.
• Consider the height and visibility of bollards, particularly in low light conditions, such as in a car park, or in locations where they can be obscured by a crowd. Place lighting or reflective colours where necessary. 
• Seek specialist assistance if the required location has high foot traffic or complex flow conditions so that you can place bollards in the safest and most efficient way possible.

Who are the key regulatory bodies for bollard regulations in the UK?

In the UK, bollard placement is governed by the security regulations laid out by the Department of Transport - a department under the British Government. They have laid out guidance for bollard placement, which should be followed where appropriate. 

Bollard regulations in different contexts

As bollard regulations are generally considered more to be guidance, rather than a statutory requirement, you are recommended to follow them where appropriate. However, depending on where you need to place your security bollards, some pieces of guidance may not be necessary, appropriate or even applicable. This could include residential scenarios or on private land, looking to improve driveway security and potentially install driveway bollards. 

If you are concerned about how to appropriately install security bollards, seek specialist assistance for professional advice. 

Compliance and enforcement of bollard regulations

There are no direct consequences of non-compliance if you do not follow UK bollard regulations, as these ‘regulations’ are more considered to be recommended guidance and guidelines. 

However, you may need to acquire permission from your local authority to install bollards, who may reject your application if they do not feel that they are safe for the public. You could also be reported to the local authority by members of the public if they have concerns about the safety and effectiveness of your security bollards. 

Securing your premises is of the utmost importance, and we’re here to provide all the information and support you need to feel fully protected. For more site security advice, check out our blog or get in touch with our team of experts, today!